Once you’ve figured out what your goals are, you’ll be left needing to deliberate on how you’re going to navigate towards them.
This involves determining which resources will be required (both human and non-human), how much those resources will cost, when they need to be available, and where they must be located (for example: if you’re hiring contractors from overseas or renting equipment for a temporary project), how long those resources need to be available for use (if any), etc.
Corporate finance planning gives businesses a framework with which to analyze, evaluate, and plan for fiscal goals of the future. It involves forecasting a company’s cash flows and analyzing its financial position to assess its ability to achieve its strategic objectives.
Steps of Corporate Finance Planning
No two corporate plans are alike but broadly the framework of drafting a financial plan for a company may be accomplished through the following:
- Obtain information about the company’s current financial position and expectations from management about the next 10 / 20/ 50 years. Recognize the strengths of the business and what areas can be improved upon.
- Also define its mission statement and vision for the future.
- Identify the resources needed for success (money, people, raw materials, etc.).
- Analyze this data using accounting techniques to gain insights into the company’s performance over time and its ability to meet its objectives.
- Establish an action plan with a set of goals that build towards your company being successful at achieving its objectives. Establish short-term measurable and specific objectives (such as growing sales by x% or becoming self-reliant instead of outsourcing certain work)
- Make adjustments as needed until you reach an agreement with management on what actions are needed for the company to reach its goals.
Moreover, the process also involves making choices about how much money you’ll need now and, in the future, the investments that will yield the best results, and how those investments will affect the organization’s fiscal health.
Types of Corporate Financial Plans
The company’s financial plan has many facets and can be further broken down into three sub-plans which are: the operating plan, the capital budgeting plan, and a strategic plan for the long-term.
The operating plan is a short-term financial plan that encompasses one year or less. It helps managers understand what kind of resources they need to complete their projects on time, so they can make sure they have enough cash on hand (or access) to meet their obligations as they arise.
The capital budgeting plan shows how much money a company will spend on expansion over up to five years or longer. This type of forecasting helps managers decide whether or not it makes sense for their business to expand into new markets or acquire another business.
Finally, the long-term strategic plan is a comprehensive view of where the company is headed in five years or more—or even twenty years down the line!
Mistakes to Avoid
Corporate finance planning is a crucial part of any business. It’s a method for determining how much money the business needs and where you’re going to get it. This is common practice in well-established concerns but may prove to be confusing if you’ve never done it before.
Here are a few mistakes you’ll want to avoid when making a thorough plan;
- Not having enough capital. Having too little capital could mean that your company doesn’t have enough money to get started, or that it runs out of money before its product idea has been realized. Either way, this is not good for business!
- Not having enough debt financing options available to you. If you don’t have enough debt financing options available to you, then your company won’t be able to take on debt as easily as it could if some avenues had been previously considered and kept as backups—and that means less flexibility in terms of funding sources for your new business venture.
- Not setting up a proper budget for each project within your organization’s plan for expansion/growth (or even just maintaining current operations). It’s important to set aside funds specifically designated for an upcoming project to ensure that everything goes smoothly when implementing those changes into your existing structure—and make sure there’s enough room left over
Benefits of Corporate Financial Planning
- To to help businesses achieve their goals, corporate finance planning identifies their strengths and weaknesses, sets priorities, and evaluates potential opportunities. It also enables you to evaluate risks and improve cash flow management by forecasting expected revenues and expenses over time. The result is an effective plan that will help your company grow sustainably while maximizing profits.
- Forecasting and budgeting for needs also enable you to focus on what matters most: growing your company! You’ll be able to identify where resources are being wasted and redirect them towards more productive endeavors, which will help increase profits over time as well as make things easier for everyone involved in running things day-to-day (like employees).
- Corporate finance planning helps companies make better decisions by providing them with information about what might happen if they choose one option over another.
- A strong financial plan helps the management by providing them with a clear picture of their future operations and profits. This enables them to take appropriate measures before things go out of hand and they are left with no option but to shut down their business.
- Anticipate future expenditures and income and make arrangements to cater to these.
- Conduct cost analysis to understand if your business will be profitable, and if so, how much profit it will make.
- Make decisions about whether to expand or contract and where you will expand or contract (i.e., whether to open more stores or close existing ones).
- Determine the best way to invest money in order to maximize returns.
- Helping organizations identify potential prospects.
- Providing a framework for classifying better investment avenues.
How to create a Corporate Finance Plan
The first part you ought to focus on when planning is to figure out what resources are available for putting towards investments or taking on debt. Only after you have accurately determined if your company can follow through on expansion ideas through internal funding or not, will you turn to curate funds for the plans through external market sources.
You also need to consider whether there are any loans available from banks or other institutions that could help fund projects such as building new facilities or purchasing equipment.
Once this information has been gathered together, it can be used as part of the next step: determining what types of investments are required by looking at projections regarding income growth.
A good corporate finance plan will include:
- A description of the company’s current monetary position and future projections.
- A description of the risks that could impact the company’s ability to achieve its goals.
- A detailed explanation of how each department within the company will allocate its resources.
- An assessment of potential alternatives for utilization of funds.
Who does Corporate Finance Planning?
The person responsible for the development of corporate finance projections must be able to use basic math skills to perform calculations related to future earnings forecasts or other estimates based on past results and performance.
In addition to this, a corporate finance analyst is a person who researches and implements this process for a company or organization. The role typically focuses on financial planning, forecasting, budgeting, and performance measurement.
These individuals are tasked with creating a plan for the company’s future financial health. They may also help implement the plan or make recommendations on how it should be implemented.
As companies continue to grow globally and expand their market share, there will be an increased demand for corporate finance analysts who can help them achieve goals efficiently and effectively while diverting catastrophes.
Truly said by Peter Decker:
“Corporate finance is a science, not an art. It is based on numbers and logic.”
Large businesses usually have staff dedicated to this function but small and medium organizations can hire the services of financial analysts who must have strong quantitative skills as well as good interpersonal skills—this is because they spend a lot of time working with other departments within your organization, as well as with outside consultants who help create plans for growth.
Final words
Business planning is a key ingredient to any company’s success. It allows you to see where your company is heading, what its goals are, and how to achieve them.
As we’ve seen, the main reason for corporate finance planning is to ensure that the management has a clear sense of its goals and how to achieve them. This involves making sure you have a vivid vision of what the future holds, and then setting out steps to get there.
In order to plan effectively, you need to be able to think about the future as if it were already happening—that is, you need to be able to predict events and make decisions based on this knowledge.
As already discussed, there are many ways to predict the future: you can analyze past data or trends; make predictions based on current information, or use expert opinion.
Remember that things rarely happen exactly as planned; so even if everything goes according to plan (which rarely happens), don’t be taken by surprise by minor deviations in results.